Khatkevich's theory for acoustic axes in 6mm piezoelectric CdS

Acoustic axes in elasticity

New results are presented for the degeneracy condition of elastic waves in anisotropic materials. The condition for the existence of acoustic axes involves a traceless symmetric third order tensor that must vanish identically. It is shown that all previous representations of the degeneracy condition follow from this acoustic axis tensor. The conditions for existence of acoustic axes in elastic ...

A Two-dimensional Theory for Surface Acoustic Wave Propagation in Finite Piezoelectric Solids

Surface acoustic waves (Rayleigh waves) are analyzed for semi-infinite anisotropic solids only for essential propagation characteristics like the velocity and decaying parameters, which are important in engineering applications. The limitations of these results are obvious because devices are usually built on a finite piezoelectric substrate with propagation properties different from the analyt...

Piezoelectric Materials Used in Underwater Acoustic Transducers

Evaluation of underwater acoustic propagation model (Ray theory) in a river using Fluvial Acoustic Tomography System

Underwater acoustics is widely used in many applications, such as oceanography, marine biology, hydrography, fishery, etc. Different models are introduced to simulate the underwater acoustic propagation in the oceans and the seas. In this study, the Ray Theory model is used to simulate the acoustic wave propagation in a shallow-freshwater river (Gono River) located in western part of Japan. The...

Design and Fabrication of Piezoelectric Acoustic Sensor

This paper describes a fully integrated acoustic sensor that combines high sensitivity, wide frequency range and low cost of batch processed miniaturized silicon components. A sputtered piezoelectric ZnO layer transforms the mechanical deflection of a thin-etched-Si diaphragm into a piezoelectric charge. ZnO has transparent and conductive properties, which makes it attractive for a variety of s...